Use this format each time the references are used in-text. If "in press" is used, place dash between "press" and relevant letter eg. Repeat each year with each letter used eg. The letters are allocated in the reference list where references with the same first author last names are organised alphabetically by title. Two or more works by the same author published in the same year Only use the author last name or groups name once then list the yearsĮxamples: (Monnier, n.d., 2013, 2016, 2019, in press) (Education Queensland, 2011, 2013) (Education Queensland, 2011 Monnier, 2013, 2016, 2019, in press)
(Barcelona to Ban Burqa, 2010) Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative. List works alphabetically (as they appear in the reference list)Įxample: (Drinkwater, 2001 Jack et al., 2017) When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, headline- style capitalization, and the year.
if work is not yet published, use in press e.g. If there is no date, the abbreviation n.d. may be used e.g. books), it can be useful to include a page number to assist the reader to locate the relevant part of the work. 
When you paraphrase or refer to an idea from another work, a page number is not required. (heading or section name, paragraph, chapter, table or figure number) If there is no identifiable page number, provide another way for the reader to find the quoted information, e.g. A page number is included for a direct quote. or included within parentheses or brackets ( parenthetical) e.g. They can be part of a sentence ( narrative) e.g. The last name of the author(s) and the year of publication are generally needed. Recommendations include Calibri size 11, Arial size 11, Lucida size 10, Times New Roman size 12, Georgia size 11 or Computer Modern size 10 (LaTeX). No specific font type or size required. Works that are reissued, reprinted, republished or translated. Works with same author(s) and same year. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. 186)Īt the end of Lord of the Flies, Golding (1954) illustrates the boys' realization of their behaviour: Either a) cite the source in the parentheses after the quotation's final punctuation OR b) cite the author and year in the narrative before the quotation and place only the page number in parentheses after the quotations's final punctuation. Do not add a period after the closing parenthesis in either case.Īt the end of Lord of the Flies the boys are struck with the realization of their behaviour: If you do not include the author’s name in the text of the sentence, place the authors last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. Do not add extra space before or after it. Double-space the entire block quotation. 
If there are additional paragraphs within the quotation, indent the first line of each subsequent paragraph an additional 0.5 in. Start a block quotation on a new line and indent the whole block 0.5 in.Do not use quotation marks to enclose a block quotation.There are 4 rules that apply to block quotations: If your quotation is 40 words or more, it is a long quotation and should be treated as a block quotation.
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